There are around 11 million private renters in the UK and 2.3 million landlords. When it comes to home improvements, those 11 million renters have few rights. However, there are some situations where improvements can be made.
Before we go any further, it's important to note a couple of things. First, nothing in this article constitutes legal advice. If you decide to negotiate with your landlord and want advice, you should contact a housing charity or renter's union.
Secondly, there's a distinction to be made between repairs and improvements. If something breaks, it needs repairing. An improvement, by contrast, is a job that will increase the value of the property. This is important because landlords are legally obliged to carry out repairs but not improvements.
Examples of improvements include disability adaptations, painting and decorating, new carpets, new furniture, a new kitchen, a new bathroom, heating and insulation.
When approaching this subject, it's also essential to remember that your landlord has the upper hand. They can either raise the rent or issue a section 21 eviction (also known as a "no-fault eviction"), though these are
set to end at some point in 2025. You need to be confident that fighting for the improvement is worth it.
You should also be prepared to negotiate. Landlords typically rent properties to make money, not to provide you with a dream home. Often, a landlord will only make an improvement if it will increase the value of the home. This can, however, backfire on you in the form of a rent increase.
Can I make home improvements to my rented property?
Yes – but only with the landlord's permission. If you make improvements without permission, you could be forced to pay for the improvements to be undone. You could also lose your deposit or even face eviction.
Asking for disability adaptations
If you or a cohabitant is considered disabled under the Equality Act 2010, you can ask for disability adaptations.
These adaptations will need to be "reasonable adjustments". This means the landlord must agree that the adaptations are practical and affordable. Landlords can't charge you for any such improvements.
You can find more information and guidance about disability adaptations on the
Scope website.
Painting and decorating
If your walls are looking shabby, you may want to ask for them to be painted and decorated. However, private landlords are under no obligation to do this for you – and you'll need permission to do it yourself.
It's different for council and housing association tenants, who are usually allowed to paint and decorate.
Make sure to check beforehand.
New carpets or furniture
As with painting and decorating, there are no rules about replacement carpets and furniture for private landlords. You will need to ask.
If you need an appliance replaced, you may be covered by your tenancy agreement. If not, you can ask your landlord anyway.
New kitchens, bathrooms, heating or insulation
A private landlord might install a new kitchen, bathroom, heating or insulation to increase the value of the property. This could, however, lead to an increase in rent.
What if an improvement is needed for your health?
Private landlords need to make improvements if there's a risk to your health. If your landlord or letting agent ignores you or delays the improvement, you can ask the council to inspect the property.
Housing charity Shelter has a
guide to the process.
If you live in a council or housing association property, you can ask the landlord for permission to carry out the improvement yourself.
How to ask a private landlord to carry out improvements
Private landlords want their properties to be profitable. This usually means any improvement will have to benefit them as well as you. It's what
Roger Fisher and William Ury describe as "inventing options for mutual gain". In other words, you need to negotiate, not make a demand.
Typically, this mutual gain will be that the improvement will increase the property's value or make it easier to sell. However, this could come back to haunt you in the form of a rent increase or the sale of the property.
If you do decide to make the request, send a polite, friendly email or letter explaining why you're asking for the improvement.
You may stand a better chance of success if you've lived in the landlord's property for some time and have a good relationship.
As part of the negotiation, you could offer to pay towards the cost of the improvement. However, this can be a risky move if you have an assured shorthold tenancy. You may end up paying for an improvement you don't enjoy for long – and you may have to pay more rent.
If you manage to reach an agreement, make sure to get it in writing. This should include what you agreed, who is paying for what, a schedule of works and any agreement about changes to rent.
Support for renters
Renters may face consequences if they request home improvements. For instance, they can be forced to pay more rent or be evicted. (No-fault eviction, however, is likely to be abolished under Labour's
Renters' Rights Bill.)
If you're worried about either of these things, you may find this list of
housing charities and renters' unions helpful.
Conclusion
It can be difficult to get private landlords to make improvements to your rental home. Typically, they'll only be made if it's a "reasonable adjustment" for a disability or if it improves the value of the property. However, you may be successful if you've lived in the property for a long time and have a good relationship with the landlord. Good luck!
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